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一 |     俄乌战争继续相互攻击模式,乌克兰的无人机远程打击依旧声势不小,乌克兰已经成功打击了俄罗斯萨马拉州的进步火箭航天中心,这算是近期最新最大的战绩了。    NEW YORK -- On the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare's First Folio, rare originals are being displayed and publishers are offering collectors editions of Shakespeare's plays, including one that sells for $1,500.Scholars believe that between 200-300 copies still survive from the late 1623 release of “Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories & Tragedies." Presided over by two friends and former colleagues of Shakespeare, who had died in 1616, the Folio ensured that lasting texts existed for “Macbeth,” “Twelfth Night” and other cornerstones of Western literature. In Shakespeare's lifetime, many of his works were unpublished or available only in cheap paperback editions.“Without the First Folio we would have lost a world of words,” Gregory Doran, artistic director emeritus of the Royal Shakespeare Company, writes in the introduction to “The Complete Plays” of Shakespeare, a new publication.First folios have been on exhibit everywhere from the British Museum to the New York Public Library and at least two major book projects will mark the anniversary. The British Museum is collaborating with Rizzoli Books in New York on “Shakespeare’s First Folio: 400th Anniversary Facsimile Edition,” contained within a slipcase cover. With a list price of $150, the book is 928 pages and includes an introductory booklet co-written by Adrian Edwards, head curator of the British Library’s Printed Heritage Collections.The most ambitious, and exclusive project, is “The Complete Plays,” a limited edition from the Folio Society, an employee-owned company in London that puts out customized volumes ranging from "Beowulf" to George R.R. Martin's “A Song of Ice and Fire” series. The Society has printed just 1,000 copies of the 3-volume box set, with a list price of $1,500. Besides Doran's introduction, the Folio Society release includes a foreword by Dame Judi Dench. Each set is hand-numbered by illustrator Neil Packer.More than three-quarters of “The Complete Plays” have already sold, according to the publisher.“In an era when everything seems disposable, I feel like there's a good market for fine editions of classic books,” says Folio Society publishing director Tom Walker.The First Folio was daring, even audacious for its time, when such publications were “reserved for learned treatises, hefty genealogical texts, books of religious or historiographical importance, or even works by monarchs,” according to Shakespeare scholar Chris Laoutaris. Before Shakespeare the only playwright known to have been so honored was his contemporary Ben Jonson, who honored himself by overseeing “The Workes of Benjamin Jonson” in 1616. While the British Museum edition is relatively affordable, the Folio Society's production is closer to the intended market for the original release."Only those with deep pockets, and the space to read them, could afford such luxurious products," says Laoutaris, an associate professor at the Shakespeare Institute in the playwright's native Stratford-On-Avon and author of “Shakespeare’s Book: The Intertwined Lives Behind the Fist Folio,” which came out this year. “When it was released, the First Folio cost more to produce than any other collection of plays in history up until that point.”The Folio proved successful enough that an updated edition, the Second Folio, was published in 1632, a Third Folio in 1663 and a fourth in 1685. By the 19th century, the original Folio was becoming a valued piece of history, in part through the efforts of collectors Henry and Emily Folger, and a symbol of might for the British Empire. Sir George Grey, who had served as a colonial governor, established libraries worldwide that included copies of the First Folio.“For Grey, the First Folio represented the pinnacle of culture, but specifically English culture,” Laoutaris says. “He sought nothing less than the obliteration of the language and culture of the native populations in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, nurturing a desire to replace these with the English language and its literary products." The United States is home to more than half of all existing copies of the First Folio, followed by the United Kingdom and Japan, with handfuls of editions also existing in Germany, France, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand among other countries. For antiquarians, the First Folio is the greatest of prizes: One sold for $9.9 million in 2020. For scholars and countless admirers, the Folio is secondary to the plays themselves."Shakespeare’s stature, for the past 400 years, is a reflection of his plays’ staying power on the stage far more than their survival in a collected works," says James Shapiro, a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University and author of several books on Shakespeare.“You can buy a Ben Jonson folio for a few thousand dollars; a Shakespeare folio will cost you millions. The reason for this simple: the remarkable afterlife of his comedies, histories, and tragedies in theaters throughout the world.”。        乌克兰一直在打击俄罗斯本土,之前只是重点打击俄罗斯的能源系统,如今突然变换了目标,攻击进步火箭航天中心。

二 |     乌克兰总统泽连斯基更是亲自确认,打击这一目标的情况,承认使用了“火烈鸟”巡航导弹。    俄方也确认受到攻击,只是没有公开具体的情况,只是说,萨马拉遭遇大规模袭击,当地工业设施受到损伤,确定有2人受伤,无死亡,没有公开财产损失。    卫星图已经拍到了85米的大坑    这一次的打击与众不同,以前都打击俄罗斯的军事目标或能源设施,如今却针对俄罗斯航天工业的重要设施。    进步火箭航天中心为俄罗斯航天体系中的关键节点,主要负责航天器研发制造,尤其是“联盟-2”系列运载火箭生产,为其唯一的总装基地。在军用装备、航空技术、加密系统等领域也占据了不小的地位,俄罗斯正在发展的“黎明”卫星互联网体系,就是俄版“星链”系统,也是该中心有着密切的关系。

三 |     乌方宣称,对进步火箭航天中心的袭击引发了一场大火,过火面积约5000平方米,扬言“对如此重要设施的袭击会严重削弱俄罗斯的军事和技术能力。”    乌克兰远程偷袭得手    不管怎么说,进步火箭航天中心为俄罗斯航天体系中的“心脏”,也因此,这次打击不简单,直接盯上俄罗斯航天业,有战略性意义。针对俄罗斯航天业,这是对俄罗斯国力的打击。    由此可见,这种打击不是乌克兰的主意,而是西方的意图,试图消耗俄罗斯的国力,满满地阴谋。        乌克兰对俄罗斯本土的打击完全不存在约束,不管乌克兰总统泽连斯基如何表态,都没有影响对俄打击,还一直呈现变本加厉之势。乌克兰无所顾忌的行动,令人怀疑有什么不敢打的目标?    现在在乌克兰的社交媒体上,就有人在猜想:乌克兰敢炸卖中国的大飞机吗?另一个被炒作的话题。    据称是为中国制造的伊尔-78Mk-90A    最近几年,总有各种不同来源的消息,显示中国向俄罗斯引进军用装备,2026年8月19日,俄罗斯方面消息称,一架新型伊尔-78MK-90A加油机可能是为中国建造的。    根据所谓的俄罗斯航空业内部文件,中国计划引进20架伊尔-78MK-90A加油机,预计交付时间在2027年至2028年之间。    这等于一个新的高价值目标出现,乌克兰可以对即将外销的伊尔-78MK-90A加油机进行打击。    俄罗斯还有新机交付能力?    这一消息完全属于无证据的,毕竟中俄军贸项目已经停止多年,在苏-35战斗机交易之后,中国再没有向俄罗斯采购过任何大型军购项目,如今突然传出大型加油机项目完全没有道理。    即便假消息的可能性非常大,但是不影响某些人炒作这一话题。

四 | 当然,这架伊尔-78MK-90A加油机到底是不是出口给中国的都两说,还有可能是给阿尔及利亚的,他们最近购买了苏-57、苏-34,买新加油机也是正常的。        不过,以乌克兰的行为特点,如果真有机会,不会放过这个机会。尤其是,既然打击了航天制造中心,那么打击下大飞机产业,也不为过。如果要削弱俄罗斯战争潜力,这也是个选项。    可惜目前只停留在口嗨阶段,要真正实施需要太多的前置条件,例如目标详细位置,需要明确的坐标,是否有机库机堡掩护等等准确情报。    在获得这些准确情报前,就讨论炸不炸,只是一部分乌克兰人,甚至可能还不是乌克兰人,要凸显乌克兰的无人机远程打击的“影响有多大”。        现在乌克兰非常喜欢宣传对俄罗斯的无人机打击效果,实则就是一种舆论媒体,基本就是宣传手段,缺少实在的东西,更不敢提,被俄罗斯报复的后果。    为了报复进步火箭航天中心被打击,8月16日,俄罗斯国防部称,打击了基辅的乌克兰军工企业,重点为“燃点”公司,这是乌克兰最重要的军工企业之一,“火烈鸟”巡航导弹、远程无人机、弹道导弹为其主要的产品。如果论重要程度,一点不亚于进步火箭航天中心。    俄军报复更猛    如今的战场形势被乌克兰有意掩盖了,压根不敢说实话,乌克兰无人机打击的效果远远不是宣传的样子,俄罗斯报复却被乌克兰有意压制,俄罗斯军队在地面上的作战更没有被完整地展示。    最近乌克兰刚发动了一次反攻,号称“一下子收各种几百平方公里的土地”,可是仅几天时间,才发现反攻完全存在于宣传上,实际没有取得任何实质性的进展,反而是俄罗斯军队在地面上,连续取得多项重要的进展,攻城略地没停下来。    乌克兰属于没有办法了,在地面战场上无法击败俄罗斯的进步,为了继续讨好西方,换取援助,只能编造好消息,掩盖现实。可惜编造的好消息终究都是假的,无法改变战场上的实际情况,最终的战败不可避免。返回,查看更多

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